重点开发区域工业空间格局、集疏差异及影响机制——以福建沿海地区为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.010

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摘要以福建沿海地区为例，利用微观工业企业数据库，探究了重点开发区域工业空间演化、产业集疏差异及其形成机制。研究表明：福建沿海地区工业发展水平大幅提升且空间差距逐渐缩小，空间形态向成熟的产业带演进，产业空间分工表现出同质化特征；不同类型行业的空间集疏过程呈现出显著差异，其中资本密集型产业表现为持续扩散趋势；地形和生态可占性、资源环境承载力对产业空间形态具有基础性作用，地区经济技术是产业空间格局演化的重要驱动力，临港区位和交通条件改善不断促进产业发生空间集聚与扩散，区域发展战略以及产业政策为工业空间调整提供了具体方向。研究结论可为重点开发区域工业空间布局优化提供一定的借鉴。

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关键词 ：工业空间格局, 产业集疏, 影响机制, 重点开发区, 福建沿海地区

Abstract：Optimizing industrial space layout is the key content of development-prioritized zone to promote new industrialization and new urbanization. Taking the coastal area in Fujian province as an example, adopting the database of micro-industrial enterprises and using the county as the basic analysis unit, this study uses EG agglomeration index and coefficient of variation to investigate the evolution characteristics of the industrial space pattern, and reveal the differences in spatial agglomeration and diffusion of different types of industries. Further, the natural and human factors are combined to explore the formation mechanism of the industrial space pattern. The results are illustrated as follows:1) From 2004 to 2013, the level of industrial development of coastal area in Fujian province has increased substantially and the spatial differences have gradually narrowed; 2) The spatial agglomeration and diffusion processes of different industries show significant differences; 3) Topography and ecological availability have a fundamental role in industrial spatial form.

Key words： industrial spatial pattern industrial agglomeration impact mechanism development-prioritized zone coastal area in Fujian Province

收稿日期: 2019-05-09

PACS:

K901

基金资助:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA23020101）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（41630644，41971164）

通讯作者: 周侃(1986-),男,云南丽江人,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为资源环境承载力与区域可持续发展。E-mail:zhoukan2008@126.com。 E-mail: zhoukan2008@126.com

作者简介: 刘汉初(1989-),男,四川内江人,博士后,主要研究方向为产业空间及其资源环境效应。E-mail:liuhanc521@sina.com。

引用本文:

刘汉初, 周侃, 卢明华. 重点开发区域工业空间格局、集疏差异及影响机制——以福建沿海地区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(1): 85-94. LIU Han-chu, ZHOU Kan, LU Ming-hua. INDUSTRIAL SPATIAL PATTERN, AGGLOMERATION DIFFERENCE AND IMPACT MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT-PRIORITIZED ZONE: A CASE STUDY OF COASTAL AREA IN FUJIAN PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(1): 85-94.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.010 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I1/85

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